-By Yang

Kiryu Sand

About Kiryu Sand

The Kiryu Bonsai/Succulent Sand (also known as Kiryuzuna) was originated from Kiryū (in Japanese: 桐生市/きりゅうし Kiryū shi ), it is a city located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. 

Kiryu Sand is another product of volcanic activity but with greater density than Akadama Soil and Kanuma Soil. (Hardness somewhere between pumice and lava) Therefore, instead of “soil”, Kiryu translates to “River Sand” in Japanese.

Washed Kiryu
Pre-washed Kiryu Sand

Kiryu Sand is a hard porous grit, it holds structure well and will not break down easily, it is particularly useful when repotting Succulents that remain in their pots for long periods.

Kiryu Sand is a mineral rich medium (high iron content [Fe2O3 (iron oxide)] ) and considered as being pH slightly acid(pH that oscillates between 6.5 and 6.8). Due to the slow-release process of nutrients, with an optimal supply of microelements Succulents are evenly supplied over a long period of time. There is hardly any overfertilization or salinisation, therefore, ‘Kiryu Sand’ also called ‘Kiryu Fertilizer’ in some places.

Usage of Kiryu Sand

Succulent Soil Mix
Use as Soil Mix

It can be mixed in as an amendment to other soil substrates such as Kanuma, Akadama, Perlite, Pumice, Lava Rock, Coco Coir, Bark, etc.

Echeveria Pippi Saeu Topping with Kiryu
Use as Topping

In the areas where the wind is relatively strong, it can also be used as top dressing.

Features

Kiryu Sand
Pre-washed Kiryu Sand

Visual Indicator

It changes colour (it darkens) when moist which provides a VISUAL INDICATOR of when to water your plant.

 

Echeveria Nicksana Variegated Topping with Kiryu

Structurally Stable Substrate

It is a very structurally stable gravelly granule, relatively hard in the particles, has low tendency to soil compaction and will not break easily.

Succulent Soil Mix

Excellent Drainage

Combined with ability to drain excess water, Succulent roots can enjoy better aeration for healthy root growth.

C309 Lithop Gracilideneata'Cafe au Lait' Topping with Kiryu

Excellent Drainage Properties

Has high water permeability, holds less water than standard pumice. This limited moisture-holding capacity helps the roots to absorb the needed quantity of water without having to sit in a waterlogged condition for hours straight.

Tips

Kiryu needs to be washed before use to avoid dust and smaller pieces.

 

Depending on the size and vitality of the plant, the substrate must be changed after several years (usually after about 3 years).

Reference

Amaki, W., Hatakeyama, S., Kato, M. (2011). Effects of an Eco-Friendly Pot Medium “Chaco Ball” on Cuttings of Ficus benjamina. Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, [online] 61. Available at: http://admin.ipps.org/uploads/61_054.pdf [Accessed 21 Mar. 2022].

Amaki, W., Hatakeyama, S., Kato, M.

KOSUGI, K. (1994) Three-parameter lognormal distribution model for soil water retention. Water Resour. Res. 30: 891-901.

KOSUGI, K.

Genda, H. and Okayama, H. (1978). Estimation of soil moisture and components by measuring the degree of spectral polarization with a remote sensing simulator. Applied Optics, [online] 17(21), pp.3439–3443. Available at: https://opg.optica.org/ao/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-17-21-3439 [Accessed 21 Mar. 2022].

Genda, H. and Okayama, H.